Optimal. Leaf size=598 \[ -\frac {\left (35 A b^5-8 a^5 B+29 a^3 b^2 B-15 a b^4 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{4 a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d}+\frac {\left (105 A b^6-72 a^5 b B+99 a^3 b^3 B-45 a b^5 B+a^4 b^2 (128 A-15 C)-a^2 b^4 (223 A-9 C)+8 a^6 (A+3 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{12 a^5 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d}-\frac {b \left (35 A b^6-35 a^5 b B+38 a^3 b^3 B-15 a b^5 B-a^2 b^4 (86 A-3 C)+3 a^4 b^2 (21 A-2 C)+15 a^6 C\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{4 a^5 (a-b)^2 (a+b)^3 d}+\frac {\left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{12 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{4 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 1.23, antiderivative size = 598, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 43, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.209, Rules used = {4185, 4189,
4191, 3934, 2884, 3872, 3856, 2719, 2720} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right )}{2 a d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (a^4 (8 A-21 C)+33 a^3 b B-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)-15 a b^3 B+35 A b^4\right )}{12 a^3 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (-5 a^4 C+9 a^3 b B-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)-3 a b^3 B+7 A b^4\right )}{4 a^2 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \left (-8 a^5 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)+29 a^3 b^2 B-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)-15 a b^4 B+35 A b^5\right )}{4 a^4 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}+\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \left (8 a^6 (A+3 C)-72 a^5 b B+a^4 b^2 (128 A-15 C)+99 a^3 b^3 B-a^2 b^4 (223 A-9 C)-45 a b^5 B+105 A b^6\right )}{12 a^5 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}-\frac {b \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (15 a^6 C-35 a^5 b B+3 a^4 b^2 (21 A-2 C)+38 a^3 b^3 B-a^2 b^4 (86 A-3 C)-15 a b^5 B+35 A b^6\right ) \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{4 a^5 d (a-b)^2 (a+b)^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2719
Rule 2720
Rule 2884
Rule 3856
Rule 3872
Rule 3934
Rule 4185
Rule 4189
Rule 4191
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^3} \, dx &=\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\int \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (7 A b^2-3 a b B-a^2 (4 A-3 C)\right )+2 a (A b-a B+b C) \sec (c+d x)-\frac {5}{2} \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2} \, dx}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}\\ &=\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{4 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {1}{4} \left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right )+a \left (A b^3+2 a^3 B+a b^2 B-a^2 b (4 A+3 C)\right ) \sec (c+d x)-\frac {3}{4} \left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}\\ &=\frac {\left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{12 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{4 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {\int \frac {\frac {3}{8} \left (35 A b^5-8 a^5 B+29 a^3 b^2 B-15 a b^4 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)\right )+\frac {1}{2} a \left (7 A b^4+12 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-2 a^4 (A+3 C)-a^2 b^2 (14 A+3 C)\right ) \sec (c+d x)-\frac {1}{8} b \left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx}{3 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}\\ &=\frac {\left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{12 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{4 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {\int \frac {\frac {3}{8} a \left (35 A b^5-8 a^5 B+29 a^3 b^2 B-15 a b^4 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)\right )-\left (\frac {3}{8} b \left (35 A b^5-8 a^5 B+29 a^3 b^2 B-15 a b^4 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)\right )-\frac {1}{2} a^2 \left (7 A b^4+12 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-2 a^4 (A+3 C)-a^2 b^2 (14 A+3 C)\right )\right ) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{3 a^5 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}-\frac {\left (b \left (35 A b^6-35 a^5 b B+38 a^3 b^3 B-15 a b^5 B-a^2 b^4 (86 A-3 C)+3 a^4 b^2 (21 A-2 C)+15 a^6 C\right )\right ) \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{8 a^5 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}\\ &=\frac {\left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{12 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{4 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {\left (35 A b^5-8 a^5 B+29 a^3 b^2 B-15 a b^4 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{8 a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}+\frac {\left (105 A b^6-72 a^5 b B+99 a^3 b^3 B-45 a b^5 B+a^4 b^2 (128 A-15 C)-a^2 b^4 (223 A-9 C)+8 a^6 (A+3 C)\right ) \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{24 a^5 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}-\frac {\left (b \left (35 A b^6-35 a^5 b B+38 a^3 b^3 B-15 a b^5 B-a^2 b^4 (86 A-3 C)+3 a^4 b^2 (21 A-2 C)+15 a^6 C\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (b+a \cos (c+d x))} \, dx}{8 a^5 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}\\ &=-\frac {b \left (35 A b^6-35 a^5 b B+38 a^3 b^3 B-15 a b^5 B-a^2 b^4 (86 A-3 C)+3 a^4 b^2 (21 A-2 C)+15 a^6 C\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{4 a^5 (a-b)^2 (a+b)^3 d}+\frac {\left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{12 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{4 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {\left (\left (35 A b^5-8 a^5 B+29 a^3 b^2 B-15 a b^4 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{8 a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}+\frac {\left (\left (105 A b^6-72 a^5 b B+99 a^3 b^3 B-45 a b^5 B+a^4 b^2 (128 A-15 C)-a^2 b^4 (223 A-9 C)+8 a^6 (A+3 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{24 a^5 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2}\\ &=-\frac {\left (35 A b^5-8 a^5 B+29 a^3 b^2 B-15 a b^4 B+3 a^4 b (8 A-3 C)-a^2 b^3 (65 A-3 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{4 a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d}+\frac {\left (105 A b^6-72 a^5 b B+99 a^3 b^3 B-45 a b^5 B+a^4 b^2 (128 A-15 C)-a^2 b^4 (223 A-9 C)+8 a^6 (A+3 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{12 a^5 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d}-\frac {b \left (35 A b^6-35 a^5 b B+38 a^3 b^3 B-15 a b^5 B-a^2 b^4 (86 A-3 C)+3 a^4 b^2 (21 A-2 C)+15 a^6 C\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{4 a^5 (a-b)^2 (a+b)^3 d}+\frac {\left (35 A b^4+33 a^3 b B-15 a b^3 B+a^4 (8 A-21 C)-a^2 b^2 (61 A-3 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{12 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}-\frac {\left (7 A b^4+9 a^3 b B-3 a b^3 B-5 a^4 C-a^2 b^2 (13 A+C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{4 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 37.59, size = 1116, normalized size = 1.87 \begin {gather*} \frac {(b+a \cos (c+d x))^3 \sec (c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \left (\frac {2 \left (-56 a^4 A b+73 a^2 A b^3-35 A b^5+24 a^5 B-21 a^3 b^2 B+15 a b^4 B-15 a^4 b C-3 a^2 b^3 C\right ) \cos ^2(c+d x) \left (F\left (\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )-\Pi \left (-\frac {b}{a};\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x)) \sqrt {1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{b (b+a \cos (c+d x)) \left (1-\cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {2 \left (16 a^5 A+112 a^3 A b^2-56 a A b^4-96 a^4 b B+24 a^2 b^3 B+48 a^5 C+24 a^3 b^2 C\right ) \cos ^2(c+d x) \Pi \left (-\frac {b}{a};\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x)) \sqrt {1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{a (b+a \cos (c+d x)) \left (1-\cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\left (-72 a^4 A b+195 a^2 A b^3-105 A b^5+24 a^5 B-87 a^3 b^2 B+45 a b^4 B+27 a^4 b C-9 a^2 b^3 C\right ) \cos (2 (c+d x)) (a+b \sec (c+d x)) \left (-4 a b+4 a b \sec ^2(c+d x)-4 a b E\left (\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {1-\sec ^2(c+d x)}-2 a (a-2 b) F\left (\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {1-\sec ^2(c+d x)}+2 a^2 \Pi \left (-\frac {b}{a};\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {1-\sec ^2(c+d x)}-4 b^2 \Pi \left (-\frac {b}{a};\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {1-\sec ^2(c+d x)}\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{a^2 b (b+a \cos (c+d x)) \left (1-\cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (2-\sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}\right )}{24 a^3 (a-b)^2 (a+b)^2 d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {(b+a \cos (c+d x))^3 \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \left (\frac {b \left (-17 a^2 A b^2+11 A b^4+13 a^3 b B-7 a b^3 B-9 a^4 C+3 a^2 b^2 C\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{2 a^4 \left (-a^2+b^2\right )^2}-\frac {A b^5 \sin (c+d x)-a b^4 B \sin (c+d x)+a^2 b^3 C \sin (c+d x)}{a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (b+a \cos (c+d x))^2}+\frac {19 a^2 A b^4 \sin (c+d x)-13 A b^6 \sin (c+d x)-15 a^3 b^3 B \sin (c+d x)+9 a b^5 B \sin (c+d x)+11 a^4 b^2 C \sin (c+d x)-5 a^2 b^4 C \sin (c+d x)}{2 a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right )^2 (b+a \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {2 A \sin (2 (c+d x))}{3 a^3}\right )}{d (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 c+2 d x)) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^3} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(2288\) vs.
\(2(646)=1292\).
time = 0.47, size = 2289, normalized size = 3.83
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(2289\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}}{{\left (a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^3\,{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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